Rujukan Sheng nu

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Magistad, Mary Kay (20 Februari 2013). "BBC News - China's 'leftover women', unmarried at 27". BBC News. Beijing. Dicapai pada 29 March 2013.
  2. ↑ Sebag-Montefiore, Clarissa (21 Ogos 2012). "Romance With Chinese Characteristics". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 24 Disember 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 He Fing (30 November 2012). "The marry-by date outlives its usefulness". The China Daily. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 April 2015. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lee, Deborah Jian; Sushima Subramanian (17 Oktober 2011). "China's Educated Women Can't Find Eligible Men". Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. China. Dicapai pada 31 Januari 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 HuangJin; Chen Lidan (26 Februari 2013). "zh:中国"剩女"现象引热议 国外网友称欲学中文来中国" [Fenomena 'Wanita Sisa' China membangkitkan perdebatan hangat di Barat]. People's Daily (dalam bahasa Cina). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 Jun 2013. Dicapai pada 23 April 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ng, Valerie; Nilsson, Erik (12 Februari 2012). "Much ado about shengnu". The China Daily. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 April 2014. Dicapai pada 16 April 2014.
  7. ↑ Yu, Yating (2021). "Metaphorical representations of "leftover women": between traditional patriarchy and modern egalitarianism". Social Semiotics. 31 (2). m/s. 248–265. doi:10.1080/10350330.2019.1625515. S2CID 210576930.
  8. ↑ Magistad, Mary Kay (21 Februari 2013). "The over-27s China calls 'leftover women'". Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2019.
  9. 1 2 "Why women choose to stay out of wedlock". chinadaily.com.cn. Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Pratten, Nyima (19 Mac 2013). "Don't pity China's 'leftover women', they've got more going for them than you realise". The Independent. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  11. 1 2 3 Schott, Ben (15 Mac 2010). "Leftover Ladies & 3S Women". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  12. ↑ Yao, Joanne (13 Ogos 2010). "Love letters: The A, B, C and D of finding 'the one' in Shanghai". CNN. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  13. ↑ "Asian demography: The flight from marriage". The Economist. Seoul dan Taipei. 20 Ogos 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 September 2018. Dicapai pada 18 April 2013.
  14. ↑ Lin Qi (24 April 2010). "The Dating game by Jiangsu TV". China Daily. Dicapai pada 10 Julai 2017.
  15. ↑ di Francesco Pietrobelli (20 June 2017). "it:Amore con appuntamento: delirio occidentale a Chinatown". L'Intellettuale Dissidente (dalam bahasa Itali). Dicapai pada 10 Julai 2017.
  16. ↑ Yu, Yating; Nartey, Mark. "Constructing the myth of protest masculinity in the Chinese English-language news media: A critical discourse analysis of the representations of 'leftover men'". Gender and Language. 15. m/s. 184–206. doi:10.1558/genl.18823.
  17. ↑ Jiang, Quanbao; Feldman, Marcus W.; Li, Shuzhuo (2014). "Marriage Squeeze, Never-Married Proportion, and Mean Age at First Marriage in China". Population Research and Policy Review. 33 (2): 189–204. doi:10.1007/s11113-013-9283-8. ISSN 0167-5923. JSTOR 43671595. PMC 3948615. PMID 24634556.
  18. ↑ Ji, Y. (2015). "Between tradition and modernity: "leftover" women in shanghai". Journal of Marriage and Family. 77 (5). m/s. 1057–1073.
  19. ↑ 花勇军 (23 Februari 2013). "英国网民热议中国"剩女"： 结婚越早离婚率越高_雅虎资讯". Yahoo! News. Radio Antarabangsa China. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 30 Jun 2013. Dicapai pada 23 April 2013.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Subramanian, Sushima; Lee, Deborad Jian (19 Oktober 2011). "For China's Educated Single Ladies, Finding Love Is Often a Struggle". The Atlantic. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  21. ↑ "China's Bachelors: When Men Outnumber Women". Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. 17 Oktober 2011.
  22. 1 2 Wee, Sui-Lee; Li, Hui (21 Januari 2013). "In China, signs that one-child policy may be coming to an end". Reuters. Jiuquan, China. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Fincher, Leta Hong (12 Oktober 2012). "OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR; China's 'Leftover' Women". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  24. ↑ To, Sandy (2015). "China's Leftover Women: Late Marriage among Professional Women and its Consequences". Routledge. ISBN 9781317934189.
  25. ↑ Tian, Gan (13 Mac 2011). "A woman's way". China Daily. Dicapai pada 7 April 2013.
  26. ↑ Sorcha Pollak (8 February 2013). "Chinese Relatives Pressuring You to Marry? Try a Rent-a-Boyfriend". TIME. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2015.
  27. 1 2 3 4 To, Sandy (28 Februari 2013). "China's "leftovers" are rejects in a man's world". University of Cambridge. Dicapai pada 23 April 2013.
  28. ↑ "China stigmatises educated single women as 'leftovers'". The Independent. 25 Februari 2013. Dicapai pada 7 April 2013.
  29. ↑ Jiang, Q.; Feldman, M.; Li, S. (2014). "Marriage Squeeze, Never-Married Proportion, and Mean Age at First Marriage in China". Population Research and Policy Review. 33 (2). m/s. 189–204. doi:10.1007/s11113-013-9283-8. JSTOR 43671595. PMC 3948615. PMID 24634556.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Larson, Christina (23 August 2012). "China's 'Leftover Ladies' Are Anything But". Bloomberg Businessweek. China. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  31. ↑ "Shanghai women's biggest fear: Life without a man". CNN. 25 Ogos 2010. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  32. ↑ Zhang, C.; An, G.; Yu, X. (2012). "What Drives China's House Prices: Marriage or Money?". China & World Economy. 20 (4): 19–36. doi:10.1111/j.1749-124X.2012.01293.x. S2CID 155080567.
  33. 1 2 Gaetano, A. M. (2017). "China's 'Leftover Women': Myths and Realities". Handbook on the Family and Marriage in China. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  34. ↑ Chen, S. (2017). "Disciplining Desiring Subjects through the Remodeling of Masculinity". A Case Study of a Chinese Reality Dating Show. 43. Modern China. m/s. 95–120. doi:10.1177/0097700416648278.
  35. ↑ "Leftover women are 'yellowed pearls'". The Times of India. 21 Oktober 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Disember 2013. Dicapai pada 30 Mac 2013. URL Alternatif
  36. ↑ Keenlyside, Sarah; Wang, Lily (30 Julai 2012). "You Do Not Want To Be A Single Lady Over 28 in China". Business Insider. Dicapai pada 30 Mac 2013.
  37. ↑ 者 俞陶然; 邬思蓓 (7 Mac 2013). "港大博士发表论文 称甲男配乙女观念催生剩女_雅虎资讯". Yahoo! News. Beijing. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 30 Jun 2013. Dicapai pada 23 April 2013.
  38. ↑ "大女当看《大女当嫁》"大女"称谓取代剩女". ent.qq.com (dalam bahasa Cina). 7 April 2010. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2019.
  39. ↑ Hannah Feldshuh (2018). "Gender, media, and myth-making". constructing China's leftover women, Asian Journal of Communication. 28. m/s. 38–54. doi:10.1080/01292986.2017.1339721.
  40. 1 2 Hatton, Celia (6 Februari 2013). "Boyfriends for hire to beat China's wedding pressure". BBC News. Beijing. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  41. ↑ "I Used to Have You in My Life". Xinhua, diterjemahkan dan disunting oleh All-China Women's Federation. 14 Mei 2014. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  42. ↑ Yu, Yating (2022). "Perpetuating and/or resisting the "leftover" myth? The use of (de)legitimation strategies in the Chinese English-language news media". Feminist Media Studies. 22 (3): 714–731. doi:10.1080/14680777.2020.1837909. S2CID 226320162.
  43. ↑ Yu, Yating. "Media representations of "leftover women" in China". A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. Gender and Language. 13. m/s. 369–395. doi:10.1558/genl.36223. S2CID 210375401.
  44. ↑ Yu, Yating; Tian, Felicia F. (6 Februari 2022). "Leftover or Individualised? Representations of Chinese Single Womanhood in Western English-language News Media". Asian Studies Review: 1–17. doi:10.1080/10357823.2021.2023095. ISSN 1035-7823.
  45. ↑ "A good man is hard to find: China's 'leftover women' look for love abroad". South China Morning Post. 27 April 2014. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2015.
  46. 1 2 3 Michelle FlorCruz (13 Februari 2015). "Dating Culture in China: Beijing's Single 'Leftover' Women And 'Bare Branch' Men Consider Forgoing Marriage". International Business Times. Dicapai pada 21 April 2015.
  47. 1 2 Huifeng, He (13 Mei 2018). "The feminist author who is changing China's perception of its 'leftover women'". South China Morning Post. Dicapai pada 31 Oktober 2018.
  48. ↑ "A Skin Care Brand Bravely Stood Up for China's 'Leftover' Women Unmarried After 25 - Adweek". adweek.com. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  49. 1 2 SK-II (6 April 2016), SK-II: Marriage Market Takeover (Please turn on subtitle), dicapai pada 29 November 2018
  50. ↑ "We're single, but not 'leftovers'". Dicapai pada 29 November 2018.
  51. ↑ Tone, Sixth (24 Oktober 2017). "Sociologist Refuses to Apologize for Sexist Social Media Posts". Sixth Tone. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  52. ↑ "China Needs to Stop the Growing Gender Gap". Human Rights Watch. 5 November 2017. Dicapai pada 27 November 2018.
  53. ↑ "On International Women's Day, China Muffles Women's Voices". Human Rights Watch. 7 Mac 2017. Dicapai pada 27 November 2018.
  54. ↑ Maizi, Li (8 Mac 2017). "I went to jail for handing out feminist stickers in China | Li Maizi". the Guardian. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  55. ↑ Ma, Alexandra (25 Mei 2016). "China Shames Taiwan's New Female President For Being Single". Huffington Post. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  56. ↑ Lee, Sushma Subramanian; Deborah Jian (19 Oktober 2011). "For China's Educated Single Ladies, Finding Love Is Often a Struggle". The Atlantic. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  57. ↑ Times, Los Angeles. "China's 'leftover women' face pressure to marry". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Dicapai pada 29 November 2018.
  58. ↑ Steinfeld, Jemimah. "Gender discrimination rife in Chinese workforce". CNN. Dicapai pada 27 November 2018.
  59. ↑ "Beauty is in the eye of the employer in China". South China Morning Post. Dicapai pada 29 November 2018.
  60. ↑ ""Only Men Need Apply" | Gender Discrimination in Job Advertisements in China". Human Rights Watch. 23 April 2018. Dicapai pada 29 November 2018.
  61. ↑ Branigan, Tania (28 Januari 2014). "China: woman settles in first gender discrimination lawsuit". the Guardian. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  62. ↑ Yu, Yating (2021). "Metaphorical representations of "leftover women": between traditional patriarchy and modern egalitarianism". Social Semiotics. 31 (2): 248–265. doi:10.1080/10350330.2019.1625515. S2CID 210576930.
  63. ↑ "China investing big in convincing 'leftover women' to get married". Public Radio International. 28 Januari 2013. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  64. 1 2 Newsweek Staff (5 Julai 2006). "Marriage by the Numbers". Newsweek. Dicapai pada 10 Mei 2014.
  65. ↑ Dr. Karl S. Kruszelnicki (4 September 2008). "Marriage statistics not without a hitch". ABC News. Dicapai pada 20 Mei 2014.
  66. ↑ "bachelorette" dalam Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Edisi Kedua, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  67. ↑ "The Bachelorette Summary". StarPulse.com. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  68. 1 2 3 James, Susan Donaldson (11 Julai 2013). "China's 'Leftover Women' Desperate to Find Mr. Right". ABC News. Dicapai pada 10 Mei 2014.
  69. ↑ Lee, Kuan Yew (2000). From Third World to First. HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. m/s. 136. ISBN 978-0-06-019776-6.
  70. 1 2 Lee, Kuan Yew (2000). From Third World to First. HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. m/s. 140. ISBN 978-0-06-019776-6.
  71. ↑ Lee, Kuan Yew (2000). From Third World to First. HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. m/s. 138. ISBN 978-0-06-019776-6.
  72. 1 2 Jacobson, Mark (Januari 2010). "The Singapore Solution". National Geographic. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2009.
  73. ↑ Donald Richie (28 Januari 2007). "Why apologize profusely as a woman, when you can insult like a man?". The Japan Times.
  74. ↑ Yang, Jeff (23 Mac 2011). "After the end of the world". San Francisco Chronicle. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  75. ↑ McCurry, Justin (27 Disember 2009). "Japan's 'grass eaters' turn their backs on macho ways". the Guardian. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2019.
  76. 1 2 "Are 'leftover women' a unique Chinese phenomenon?". The China Daily. 16 Februari 2015. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2015.
  77. ↑ "Spinster". Merriam-Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 + 1828). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 Februari 2014. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  78. ↑ "R.I.P Bachelors and Spinsters". BBC. 14 September 2004. Dicapai pada 11 Julai 2015.
  79. 1 2 Basye, Ali (25 November 2010). "Happy St. Catherine's Day, Patron Saint of Milliners!". On This Day in Fashion. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2013.
  80. ↑ Sullivan, Kevin (12 November 2010). "Blissful Coexistence?; U.S. Men Seek Mail-Order Brides in Russia". The Washington Post.

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